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Veronese Surface


A Veronese surface is a smooth two-dimensional surface given by embedding the projective plane into projective 5-space by the homogeneous parametric equations

 v(x,y,z)=(x^2,y^2,z^2,xy,xz,yz).

The surface can be projected smoothly into four-space, but all three-dimensional projections have singularities (Coffman). The projections of these surfaces in three dimensions are called Steiner surfaces. The volume of the Veronese surface is 2pi^2.

The Veronese projective plane is a spherical realization of the real projective construction as an embedded minimal surface in unit S^4. With that spherical normalization, it has area 6pi and Morse index 5. Carlotto et al. (2026) characterized it by index 5 among closed connected smooth embedded nongreat minimal surfaces in unit S^4. Carlotto et al. (2026) report AI assistance with the mathematical proof.


See also

Steiner Surface

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References

Carlotto, A.; Li, Y.; and Wang, Z. "Morse Index Characterization of the Veronese Projective Plane." 26 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35820.Coffman, A. "Steiner Surfaces." http://www.ipfw.edu/math/Coffman/steinersurface.html.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Veronese Surface

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Veronese Surface." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/VeroneseSurface.html

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