The -dimensional
Riesz transform with respect to a Radon measure
on
, for integers
, is the vector-valued
singular integral with kernel
. For a bounded,
function
with compact support, its
hard truncation at radius
is
Normalization by a dimension-dependent constant is also common. For
and Lebesgue measure, this gives the classical
Euclidean Riesz transforms up to that normalization. In one dimension the kernel
is
,
connecting the transform to the Hilbert transform.
For Ahlfors-David regular measures, the David-Semmes problem asks whether a uniform bound
implies uniform rectifiability.