A Fourier multiplier is an operator defined by multiplying the Fourier
transform by a prescribed symbol
,
For a bounded measurable function
and a Schwartz function
, the inverse Fourier transform
defines
in
.
Its
operator norm is the essential
supremum of
by Plancherel's theorem. Boundedness on other
Lp-spaces is a separate question.
The symbol
gives the identity operator. The symbols
give Bochner-Riesz
means, and
,
with the angular-frequency convention, defines the operator
used in a Bessel potential space.