The honeycomb toroidal graph on vertices for , , and positive integers satisfying and is even is defined as the graph on vertex set for and . Edges are then defined as follows, where
and
adjacency are taken modulo and , respectively.
1. For each
from 0 to ,
is adjacent to
and .
2. For each even from 0 to , there is an edge from to for all odd .
3. For each odd from 1 to , there is an edge from to for all even .
4. If
is even, there is an edge from to for all odd .
5. If
is odd, there is an edge from to for all even .
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969-981, 2000.