The continuous core of a von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal state
is the crossed-product von
Neumann algebra
where
is the modular automorphism group. It
contains a copy of
and unitaries implementing the modular action. Different faithful normal states
give canonically related descriptions of the core. If
is tracial, the action is trivial and the core is
.
Amenability means injectivity in the von Neumann algebra sense.