Vince and Bóna (2012) define an assembly tree  for a connected simple graph 
 on 
 nodes as a binary rooted
 tree with 
 leaves and 
 internal nodes and satisfying a number of additional properties.
 An assembly tree 
 for 
 describes a process motivated by considering the self-assembly of macromolecules
 performed by virus capsids in the host cell (Kainen 2023).
The assembly number 
 of a graph 
 gives the number of assembly trees from which 
 can be built. These numbers therefore count ways to build
 up a graph from subgraphs induced by various subsets of the vertices (Kainen 2023).
The assembly numbers for a number of parametrized graph are summarized in the table below (cf. Vince and Bóna 2012), where  is a Catalan number and
 
 is a double
 factorial.