Vince and Bóna (2012) define an assembly tree for a connected simple graph
on
nodes as a binary rooted
tree with
leaves and
internal nodes and satisfying a number of additional properties.
An assembly tree
for
describes a process motivated by considering the self-assembly of macromolecules
performed by virus capsids in the host cell (Kainen 2023).
The assembly number
of a graph
gives the number of assembly trees from which
can be built. These numbers therefore count ways to build
up a graph from subgraphs induced by various subsets of the vertices (Kainen 2023).
The assembly numbers for a number of parametrized graph are summarized in the table below (cf. Vince and Bóna 2012), where is a double factorial.
| family | OEIS | assembly number |
| complete
bipartite graph | A217523 | |
| complete graph | A001147 | |
| complete tripartite
graph | A361072 | |
| cycle graph | A001700 | |
| path graph | A000108 | |
| star graph | A000142 |
If
is a Hamiltonian graph on
vertices, then
where
denotes the cycle graph on
vertices. Similarly, if
is a nonhamiltonian graph
on
vertices with a Hamiltonian path, then
where
denotes the path graph on
vertices.