A spectrahedral shadow is a vector space projection of a spectrahedron onto a coordinate subspace (Netzer and Sanyal 2015). It can be written as
where
is a nonnegative integer and the real symmetric matrices have a common finite
size. The vector space projection is taken
without subsequently forming its topological closure.
This is equivalent to admitting an exact finite semidefinite
lift. Every spectrahedron is a spectrahedral
shadow by taking
.
For example, projecting the closed unit disk onto its
first coordinate gives the interval
.