The Riesz representation theorem has two standard forms. For a Hilbert space ,
every bounded linear
functional
on
has a unique representing vector
such that
for every
,
and
.
Here the inner product is linear in its first argument.
The Riesz-Markov-Kakutani form concerns a locally compact T2-space . Every bounded linear
functional
on the function space
of continuous complex-valued
functions vanishing at infinity, equipped
with the supremum norm, is represented by a unique
regular complex measure
on the Borel sets of
such that
Moreover, ,
where
is the total variation of
. The linear functional
is positive iff
is a positive measure.
Here regularity means that is a regular Borel
measure, using both outer approximation by open sets
and inner approximation by compact sets. In particular,
(Rudin 1987, pp. 129-131).