Vanishing at infinity is the property of a continuous function
on a locally compact Hausdorff
space that the set
is compact for every (Rudin 1987, p. 70). Such functions
form the Banach space
with supremum norm
Every continuous function with compact support vanishes at infinity, but the converse need not hold. For example, on
vanishes at infinity and has support all of
. The continuous functions
with compact support form a dense subspace
of
in the supremum norm
(Rudin 1987, p. 129).