Given a commutative unit ring
and a filtration
(1)
|
of ideals of , the Rees ring of
with respect to
is
(2)
|
which is the set of all formal polynomials in the variable in which the coefficient of
lies in
. It is a graded ring with
respect to the usual addition and multiplication of polynomials, which makes it a
subring of the polynomial
ring
.
It is also a subring of the extended Rees ring
(3)
|
which is a subring of , the ring of all finite linear combinations of integer
(possibly negative) powers of
.
If is a proper
ideal of
,
the notation
(or
) indicates the (extended) Rees ring
of
with respect to the
-adic filtration of
. If
is the polynomial ring
over a field
, then
is the coordinate ring of the blow-up of the affine
space
along the affine variety
.