The Rankin -series
(or Rankin-Selberg
-series)
combines the Fourier coefficients of two modular eigenforms. For full-level normalized modular eigenforms
and
with normalized Hecke eigenvalues
and
, and for
, it is
Here,
is the Riemann zeta function. For higher
levels, the local factors at primes dividing the
levels require corresponding modifications. The Rankin-Selberg integral method supplies
an Euler product, analytic
continuation, and a functional equation.
In the diagonal case
,
the series has a simple pole at
.
The Rankin -series
occurring in the Gross-Zagier
formula is obtained by pairing a modular newform
with the theta
series associated with a group character
of the class
group.