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Oriented Percolation Model


A d-dimensional discrete percolation model on a regular point lattice L=L^d is said to be oriented if L is an oriented lattice. One common such model takes place on the so-called north-east oriented lattice L^-> obtained by orienting each edge of an arbitrary (perhaps unoriented) point lattice L in the direction of increasing coordinate-value.

OrientedPercolationOrientedLatticeExample

The above figure shows an example of a subset of a 2-dimensional oriented percolation model on the north-east lattice. Here, each edge has been deleted with probability 1-p for some 0<=p<=1, independently of all other edges.

Oriented percolation models are especially common in several areas of physics including astrophysics, solid state physics, and particle physics. Worth noting is that, while obvious parallels exist between oriented and unoriented percolation models, the proofs of results in the presence of orientation offer differ greatly from those of their unoriented analogues; indeed, the existence of so-called "one-way streets" restricts the degree of spatial freedom possessed by the flowing fluid (Grimmett 1999).


See also

AB Percolation, Bernoulli Percolation Model, Bond Percolation, Boolean Model, Boolean-Poisson Model, Bootstrap Percolation, Cayley Tree, Cluster, Cluster Perimeter, Continuum Percolation Theory, Dependent Percolation, Discrete Percolation Theory, Disk Model, First-Passage Percolation, Germ-Grain Model, Inhomogeneous Percolation Model, Lattice Animal, Long-Range Percolation Model, Mixed Percolation Model, Percolation, Percolation Theory, Percolation Threshold, Polyomino, Random-Cluster Model, Random-Connection Model, Random Walk, s-Cluster, s-Run, Site Percolation

This entry contributed by Christopher Stover

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References

Grimmett, G. Percolation, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1999.

Cite this as:

Stover, Christopher. "Oriented Percolation Model." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/OrientedPercolationModel.html

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