An orbifold fundamental group is the fundamental group defined using orbifold charts, which retains local stabilizer information
along singular strata. For a smooth connected complex variety with a smooth connected divisor
assigned finite multiplicity
,
the root-orbifold group is
where
is a meridian about
and the double brackets denote its normal closure. Unlike
the ordinary group of
, this quotient can retain a nontrivial meridian of finite
order.