The model, for an integer
, is a spin
model with unit vectors
and interactions invariant under simultaneous
orthogonal transformations. For nearest-neighbor
edges
of a finite square lattice, its
zero-field ferromagnetic Gibbs measure is proportional
to
where is normalized surface measure
and each edge is counted once. The parameter
is inverse temperature. The
cases
and
give the Ising model and
XY model, respectively.