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Mosseri-Sadoc Tiles


MosseriSadocTiles

Mosseri-Sadoc tiles are four composite polyhedra, conventionally denoted z, h, s, and a, assembled from golden tetrahedra and used to tile three-dimensional Euclidean space. Their constituent equilateral triangles are internal, leaving golden triangles and golden gnomons on their boundaries (Papadopolos and Ogievetsky 2000).

The six fundamental golden tetrahedra can be obtained by projecting regular tetrahedral facets of six-dimensional cells associated with the root lattice D_6 into three-dimensional Euclidean space. Their edges have lengths 1 and phi. Koca et al. (2021) label these fundamental types t_1, t_2, t_3, t_4, t_5, and t_6, in distinction to the four composite tiles. They give the following dissections of unit-edge polyhedra:

polyhedront_1t_2t_3t_4t_5t_6total
regular icosahedron76002116
regular dodecahedron3410104738
regular icosidodecahedron00020241256

Enlarging a tile and subdividing the enlarged copy into tiles of the original sizes is called tile inflation, a replacement operation used in substitution tiling. For Mosseri-Sadoc tiles, the enlargement is a dilation that multiplies every edge length by the golden ratio phi. Each enlarged tile is dissected into whole tiles of the original sizes, a property called stone inflation. With rows indexing the enlarged tile and columns indexing the children, both in the order z, h, s, a, the matrix of tile counts is

 M=(1 1 1 1; 2 1 2 2; 1 1 1 2; 0 0 1 2).

For example, the enlarged a consists of one s and two a tiles. Decorations specify the orientations needed to iterate the rules consistently (Papadopolos and Ogievetsky 2000).

The tile-count matrix M has eigenvalues phi^3, phi, -phi^(-1), and -phi^(-3). If v is the column vector of tile volumes in the order z, h, s, a, then Mv gives the volumes of the enlarged tiles. Since tile inflation multiplies every edge length by phi, it multiplies each volume by phi^3, so Mv=phi^3v. Thus v is an eigenvector of M with eigenvalue phi^3. The Dehn invariant provides information at the linear scale phi (Papadopolos and Ogievetsky 2000).

The composite-tile constructions also produce regular dodecahedra with edge lengths phi^n for nonnegative integers n. Smaller regular dodecahedra occur within the enlarged structures, together with intervening composite tiles. Unit-edge regular dodecahedra already occur in second-order inflations, and subsequent inflations produce nested clusters with twofold, threefold, and fivefold symmetry (Koca et al. 2021).


See also

Dehn Invariant, Golden Gnomon, Golden Ratio, Golden Tetrahedron, Golden Triangle, Polyhedron Dissection, Regular Dodecahedron, Regular Icosahedron, Regular Icosidodecahedron, Space-Filling Polyhedron, Substitution Tiling, Tile Inflation

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References

Koca, N. O.; Koc, R.; Koca, M.; and Al-Siyabi, A. "Dodecahedral Structures with Mosseri-Sadoc Tiles." Acta Cryst. A 77, 105-116, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053273320015399.Papadopolos, Z. and Ogievetsky, O. "On Inflation Rules for Mosseri-Sadoc Tilings." Mater. Sci. Eng. A 294-296, 385-388, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01166-7.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Mosseri-Sadoc Tiles." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Mosseri-SadocTiles.html

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