The Milnor number of a holomorphic function germ with an isolated critical
point is the complex dimension of its Jacobian
algebra,
The denominator is the ideal generated by its partial derivatives. The nearby Milnor fiber has the homotopy
type of a bouquet of
spheres of real dimension
. For
, the number is 1, while
has Milnor number
for integers
.
The mu-constant problem asks whether keeping this number fixed in a family also keeps the defining function topologically unchanged. Constancy of multiplicity is a different assertion from this ambient topological triviality.