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Meyer Set


A Meyer set is a relatively dense subset S of Euclidean space R^n whose difference set

 S-S={x-y:x,y in S}

is, with Euclidean distance, a uniformly discrete metric space (Moody 1997, 2000). Thus distinct vectors in S-S have a common positive lower bound on their separation.

Every Meyer set is a Delone set. Indeed, for any a in S, the translate S-a is a subset of S-S, so the uniform separation condition also holds for S. An n-dimensional point lattice in R^n is a Meyer set because its difference set is itself. Consequently, Meyer sets need not be nonperiodic. They provide a broader mathematical framework for quasicrystals (Moody 1997).

MeyerSetCutAndProject

For a one-dimensional example, rotate the integer lattice through an angle whose tangent is the negative of the golden ratio, retain the lattice points in a horizontal strip, and take their orthogonal projection onto the horizontal line (Moody 2000). The illustration shows a finite patch with strip half-width 1/2. The resulting infinite set is a Meyer set.


See also

Delone Set, Point Lattice, Quasicrystal, Relatively Dense Set, Uniformly Discrete Metric Space

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References

Barache, D.; Champagne, B.; and Gazeau, J.-P. "Pisot-Cyclotomic Quasilattices and Their Symmetry Semigroups." In Quasicrystals and Discrete Geometry (Ed. J. Patera). Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., pp. 15-66, 1998.Moody, R. V. "Meyer Sets and Their Duals." In The Mathematics of Long-Range Aperiodic Order (Ed. R. V. Moody). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, pp. 403-441, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8784-6_16.Moody, R. V. "Model Sets: A Survey." In From Quasicrystals to More Complex Systems (Ed. F. Axel, F. Dénoyer, and J.-P. Gazeau). Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences and Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 145-166, 2000. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0002020.Trott, M. The Mathematica GuideBook for Graphics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004. §1.1.1. https://www.mathematicaguidebooks.org/.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Meyer Set." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MeyerSet.html

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