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Quasicrystal


A quasicrystal is a structure having long-range order but no translational periodicity. Mathematically, quasicrystalline point sets are commonly modeled by Delone sets with finite local complexity and pure point diffraction, or by cut-and-project sets obtained by projecting selected points of a higher-dimensional lattice.

Unlike a periodic crystal, a quasicrystal may possess rotational symmetries incompatible with a periodic lattice, such as fivefold or icosahedral symmetry. One-dimensional substitution sequences and Penrose tilings provide standard mathematical examples of quasicrystalline order.


See also

Aperiodic Tiling, Penrose Tiles

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References

Baake, M. and Grimm, U. Aperiodic Order, Vol. 1: A Mathematical Invitation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Quasicrystal." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quasicrystal.html

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