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McCay Circles


McCayCircles

The McCay circles of a triangle DeltaA_1A_2A_3 are the three circumcircles through its triangle centroid G and pairs of vertices of its second Brocard triangle (Johnson 1929, p. 306).

The A_1-McCay circle passes through G, C_2, and C_3, where C_1, C_2, and C_3 are the vertices of the second Brocard triangle. If U_1 is the center of the corresponding Neuberg circle, then its center M_1 is given using vectors from a common origin by

 M_1=(U_1+A_2+A_3)/3.

Thus it is the image of U_1 under the homothecy taking A_1 to G with scale factor 1/3 (Johnson 1929, p. 307). Its radius is

 R_1=1/6asqrt(cot^2omega-3),

1/3 that of the corresponding Neuberg circle, where a=A_2A_3 and omega is the Brocard angle (Johnson 1929, p. 307).

McCay circle

If the polygon vertex A_1 of a triangle describes a Neuberg circle N_1, then its triangle centroid G describes one of the McCay circles (Johnson 1929, p. 290). In the above figure, the inner triangle is the second Brocard triangle of DeltaA_1A_2A_3, whose two indicated vertices are concyclic with G on the McCay circle.


See also

Brocard Circle, Circle, Concurrent, McCay Circles Radical Circle, Neuberg Circles, Second Brocard Triangle, Triangle Centroid

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References

Coolidge, J. L. A Treatise on the Geometry of the Circle and Sphere. New York: Chelsea, pp. 83-84 and 128-129, 1971.Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 290 and 306-307, 1929.Lachlan, R. An Elementary Treatise on Modern Pure Geometry. London, England: Macmillian, pp. 145 and 222, 1893.M'Cay, W. S. "On Three Circles Related to a Triangle." Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. 28, 453-470, 1885.

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McCay Circles

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "McCay Circles." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/McCayCircles.html

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