An injective von Neumann algebra is a von Neumann algebra
that is the range of a norm-one bounded projection
from the algebra
of bounded linear operators
on a Hilbert space
. This property is independent of the faithful representation
(Pisier 2020, Okayasu 2026).
Okayasu (2026) characterizes injectivity using decomposable linear maps from with coordinatewise operations and the maximum
norm. The von Neumann
algebra
is injective iff every such linear
map
satisfies
The norm on the right is the completely bounded map norm. Okayasu (2026) developed the argument with Claude assistance and reports checking all proofs.