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Dirichlet Regularization


Dirichlet regularization assigns a value to a series sum_(n=1)^(infty)a_n by introducing the Dirichlet series

 F(s)=sum_(n=1)^infty(a_n)/(n^s).

If this series converges in a right half-plane and has an analytic continuation that is regular at s=0, its Dirichlet-regularized value is defined to be F(0). If F has a pole at 0, a separately stated finite-part prescription may instead use the constant term of its Laurent series.

For example, taking a_n=1 gives F(s)=zeta(s) and hence the Dirichlet-regularized value 1+1+1+...=^(Dirichlet)zeta(0)=-1/2. This is not the limit of the ordinary partial sums. Dirichlet regularization is one type of regularized sum; it should not be confused with the related zeta-regularized sum of a positive sequence, which evaluates a spectral zeta function at s=-1.


See also

Analytic Continuation, Dirichlet Series, Regularized Sum, Zeta-Regularized Sum

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References

Hardy, G. H. Divergent Series. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1991.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Dirichlet Regularization." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DirichletRegularization.html

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