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Zeta-Regularized Sum


The zeta-regularized sum of a positive sequence {lambda_n} is obtained from the analytic continuation of its spectral zeta function

 zeta_lambda(s)=sum_(n=1)^inftylambda_n^(-s).

If zeta_lambda(s) has an analytic continuation that is regular at s=-1, the zeta-regularized value of sum_(n)lambda_n is defined to be zeta_lambda(-1) (Elizalde 1995).

Although the notation is not standardized, the continuation value zeta_lambda(-1) records the prescription directly. Among the decorated sums used as alternatives, Lipnowski and Stern (2018) write sum_n^(reg)lambda_n. A notation such as sum_n^(zeta)lambda_n can likewise indicate zeta regularization when defined in context. For an operator A, the corresponding zeta trace is written Tr_zetaA and the related zeta-regularized determinant is written det_zetaA (Elizalde 2007).

For lambda_n=n, this prescription assigns -1/12 to 1+2+3+... because

 zeta(-1)=-1/(12).

This assignment is a statement about regularization, not convergence of the ordinary partial sums. Zeta-regularized sums are related to, but distinct from zeta-regularized products, which use -zeta_lambda^'(0).


See also

Analytic Continuation, Regularized Sum, Riemann Zeta Function, Zeta-Regularized Product

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References

Elizalde, E. Ten Physical Applications of Spectral Zeta Functions. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1995.Elizalde, E. "On Zeta Regularization and Some of Its Uses in Cosmology." PoS IC2006, 008, 2007. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.031.0008.Lipnowski, M. and Stern, M. "Geometry of the Smallest 1-Form Laplacian Eigenvalue on Hyperbolic Manifolds." Geom. Funct. Anal. 28, 1717-1755, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-018-0471-x.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Zeta-Regularized Sum." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Zeta-RegularizedSum.html

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