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Delaunay Curve


A Delaunay curve is the roulette traced by a focus of a conic section as the conic section rolls without slipping along a line. Revolution about the rolling line gives a Delaunay surface (Delaunay 1841, Bendito et al. 2014). The elliptic case is an undulary, also called an elliptic catenary, and the hyperbolic case a nodary, also called a hyperbolic catenary. The parabolic case is an ordinary catenary.

For a parabola, the resulting catenary has a parametrization

x(t)=bt
(1)
y(t)=bcosht,
(2)

where b>0. Its surface of revolution is a catenoid.


See also

Catenary, Conic Section, Delaunay Surface, Nodary, Nodoid, Roulette, Undulary, Unduloid

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References

Bendito, E.; Bowick, M. J.; and Medina, A. "Delaunay Surfaces." J. Geom. Symmetry Phys. 33, 27-45, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7546/jgsp-33-2014-27-45.Delaunay, C. "Sur la surface de révolution dont la courbure moyenne est constante." J. math. pures appl. 6, 309-315, 1841. https://www.numdam.org/item/JMPA_1841_1_6__309_0/.Ferréol, R. "Delaunay Roulette." MathCurve. https://mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/delaunay/delaunay.shtml.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Delaunay Curve." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DelaunayCurve.html

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