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Nodary


Nodary

A nodary, also called a hyperbolic catenary, is the Delaunay curve traced by a focus of a hyperbola as the hyperbola rolls without slipping along a line. Its smooth periodic continuation has loops and self-intersections. Revolving the nodary about the rolling line gives a nodoid (Delaunay 1841, Bendito et al. 2014).

For a hyperbola with semiaxes a,b>0, put c=sqrt(a^2+b^2) and q(t)=sqrt(c^2cosh^2t-a^2). For real t, the two focal pieces can be written

x_+/-(t)=int_0^tq(u)du-(csinht(ccosht+/-a))/(q(t))
(1)
y_+/-(t)=(b(ccosht+/-a))/(q(t)).
(2)

After suitable translations parallel to the rolling line, joining the pieces at their limiting endpoints and continuing periodically gives the nodary. A single sign over finite t describes only a portion of the full generating curve (Bendito et al. 2014). The distance from the rolling line varies between c-a and c+a. The resulting nodoid has mean curvature of magnitude 1/(2a).


See also

Delaunay Curve, Hyperbola, Nodoid, Roulette, Undulary

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References

Bendito, E.; Bowick, M. J.; and Medina, A. "Delaunay Surfaces." J. Geom. Symmetry Phys. 33, 27-45, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7546/jgsp-33-2014-27-45.Delaunay, C. "Sur la surface de révolution dont la courbure moyenne est constante." J. math. pures appl. 6, 309-315, 1841. https://www.numdam.org/item/JMPA_1841_1_6__309_0/.Ferréol, R. "Delaunay Roulette." MathCurve. https://mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/delaunay/delaunay.shtml.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Nodary." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Nodary.html

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