is the unique group
of group order 5, which is Abelian.
Examples include the point group
and the integers mod 5 under addition (
). No modulo multiplication
group is isomorphic to
.
The cycle graph is shown above, and the cycle index
The elements
satisfy
,
where 1 is the identity element.
Its multiplication table is illustrated above and enumerated below.
1 | |||||
1 | 1 | ||||
1 | |||||
1 | |||||
1 | |||||
1 |
Since
is Abelian, the conjugacy classes are
,
,
,
, and
. Since 5 is prime, there are no subgroups except the trivial
group and the entire group.
is therefore a simple group,
as are all cyclic graphs of prime order.