Algebraic -theory
associates Abelian groups
to a unit ring
to study its projective modules
and their higher relations. The group
is the Grothendieck
group of the monoid of isomorphism
classes of finitely generated projective
modules, with direct sum as the operation.
Thus
in
(Weibel 2013).
Writing
under the inclusions
,
the group
is its abelianization.
Higher groups can be defined by homotopy
groups of an associated space. For a field
,
via vector space dimension, and
via the determinant.
The Gersten conjecture concerns the maps from
to the
-groups of the residue fields
of a regular local ring.