A -connected
graph, also called a
-vertex
connected or
-point
connected graph, is a graph
with more than
vertices such that deleting
fewer than
vertices leaves a connected
graph, where
is a positive integer. Equivalently, its vertex
connectivity satisfies
. Thus a connected
graph on more than one vertex is 1-connected,
and a biconnected graph on more than two vertices is 2-connected.
The singleton graph is "annoyingly inconsistent" (West 2000, p. 150) since it is connected,
but by convention it is taken to have .
A wheel graph on at least four vertices is the "basic 3-connected graph" (Tutte 1961; Skiena 1990, p. 179).
-connectedness
graph checking is implemented in the Wolfram
Language as KVertexConnectedGraphQ[g,
k].
The following table gives the numbers of unlabeled -connected simple
graphs on
nodes (counting the singleton
graph
as 1-connected and the path graph
as 2-connected).
| OEIS | ||
| 1 | A001349 | 1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 112, 853, 11117, 261080, ... |
| 2 | A002218 | 0, 1, 1, 3, 10, 56, 468, 7123, 194066, ... |
| 3 | A006290 | 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 17, 136, 2388, 80890, ... |
| 4 | A086216 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 25, 384, 14480, ... |
| 5 | A086217 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 39, 1051, 102630, 22331311, ... |
| 6 | A324240 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 59, 3211, 830896, ... |
| 7 | A324092 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 87, 9940, 7532629, ... |