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z-Score

Explore z-Score on MathWorld


A z-score, also called a "standard score," is the difference from the mean divided by the standard deviation.

Z-score is a college-level concept that would be first encountered in a probability and statistics course. It is an Advanced Placement Statistics topic.

Prerequisites

Arithmetic Mean: Arithmetic mean is a synonym for average, i.e., the sum of all values in a list divided by the number of values present.
Standard Deviation: The standard deviation is a statistic defined as the square root of the variance that measures how spread out a set of data is.

Classroom Articles on Probability and Statistics (Up to College Level)

  • Binomial Distribution
  • Median
  • Box-and-Whisker Plot
  • Mode
  • Central Limit Theorem
  • Moment
  • Chi-Squared Test
  • Normal Distribution
  • Conditional Probability
  • Outlier
  • Confidence Interval
  • Paired t-Test
  • Correlation Coefficient
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Covariance
  • Probability
  • Erf
  • Problem
  • Histogram
  • Sample
  • Hypothesis
  • Scatter Diagram
  • Independent Events
  • Statistical Test
  • Law of Large Numbers
  • Statistics
  • Least Squares Fitting
  • Uniform Distribution
  • Mean
  • Variance