The -score associated with the th observation of a random variable is given by
where is the mean and the standard deviation of all observations , ..., .
The -score associated with the th observation of a random variable is given by
where is the mean and the standard deviation of all observations , ..., .
Weisstein, Eric W. "z-Score." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/z-Score.html