The Zilber-Pink conjecture predicts finiteness of maximal atypical intersections with special subvarieties in arithmetic algebraic varieties. The abelian formulation uses
torsion cosets, while the Shimura formulation uses
Shimura-special subvarieties and their Hecke
translates. For an irreducible subvariety of an abelian variety,
put
equal to its smallest containing torsion coset.
An irreducible component
of
, with
special, is atypical when
Maximality means maximality under inclusion among the atypical subvarieties of in
.
A subvariety of a Shimura variety is Hodge generic when it is contained in no proper special subvariety.