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Weak Topology


The weak topology tau_w on a topological vector space X=(X,tau) is the coarsest topology making every element of its continuous dual space X^* continuous. Here X^* is the set of continuous linear functionals on X. The weak topology is Hausdorff iff X^* separates the points of X. For a Fréchet space, the original topology tau is often called the strong topology to distinguish it from tau_w (Rudin 1991, p. 65).

Note that the weak topology is a special case of a more general concept. In particular, given a nonempty family Gamma of mappings from a set X to a topological space Y, one can define a topology tau_Gamma to be the collection of all unions of finite intersections of sets of the form f^(-1)(V) with f in Gamma and V an open set in Y, including the empty intersection X. The topology tau_Gamma-often called the Gamma-topology on X and/or the weak topology on X induced by Gamma-is the coarsest topology in which every element f in Gamma is continuous on X and so it follows that the above-stated definition corresponds to the special case of Gamma=X^* for X a topological vector space and Y its field of scalars (Rudin 1991, pp. 62-65).


See also

Topological Vector Space, Weak-* Topology

Portions of this entry contributed by Christopher Stover

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References

Rudin, W. Functional Analysis, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Weak Topology

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Christopher Stover. "Weak Topology." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/WeakTopology.html

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