TOPICS
Search

Fréchet Space


A Fréchet space is a complete, metrizable, locally convex topological vector space. Completeness is taken with respect to a metric d that induces its topology and satisfies d(x+z,y+z)=d(x,y) for every x, y, and z in the space. Its topology is defined by a countable separating family of seminorms.

For example, the space of smooth functions on [0,1], with continuous derivatives of every order up to the endpoints, is a Fréchet space. Its C^infty topology is given by the countable family of seminorms

 ||f||_alpha=sup_(x in [0,1])|D^alphaf(x)|,

where alpha ranges over the nonnegative integers and sup denotes the supremum. For a Cauchy sequence f_n in this topology, each derivative sequence D^alphaf_n converges uniformly to a continuous function g_alpha. Passing to the limit in the fundamental theorems of calculus shows that g_alpha=D^alphag_0. Thus g_0 is smooth and f_n converges to g_0 in the stated topology, so the space is complete.


See also

T1-Space

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

Portions of this entry contributed by Margherita Barile

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Schaefer, H. H. Topological Vector Spaces. New York: Macmillan, 1966.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Fréchet Space

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland and Margherita Barile. "Fréchet Space." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/FrechetSpace.html

Subject classifications