A Fréchet space is a complete, metrizable, locally
convex topological vector space. Completeness
is taken with respect to a metric that induces its topology and
satisfies
for every
,
, and
in the space. Its topology
is defined by a countable separating family
of seminorms.
For example, the space of smooth functions on , with continuous derivatives of every order up to the endpoints, is a
Fréchet space. Its
topology is given by the countable family of seminorms
where
ranges over the nonnegative integers and
denotes the supremum.
For a Cauchy sequence
in this topology, each derivative sequence
converges uniformly
to a continuous function
. Passing to the limit
in the fundamental theorems of calculus
shows that
. Thus
is smooth and
converges to
in the stated topology, so
the space is complete.