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Truncated Dodecahedron


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The truncated dodecahedron is the 32-faced Archimedean solid with faces 20{3}+12{10}. It is also a uniform polyhedron with Maeder index 26 (Maeder 1997), Wenninger index 10 (Wenninger 1989), Coxeter index 29 (Coxeter et al. 1954), and Har'El index 31 (Har'El 1993). It has Schläfli symbol t{5,3} and Wythoff symbol 23|5. It is illustrated above together with a wireframe version and a net that can be used for its construction.

TruncatedDodProjections

Some symmetric projections of the truncated dodecahedron are illustrated above.

It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as UniformPolyhedron["TruncatedDodecahedron"] or PolyhedronData["TruncatedDodecahedron"].

TruncatedDodecahedronConvexHulls

The truncated dodecahedron is the convex hull of the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron, great dodecicosahedron, and great icosicosidodecahedron uniform polyhedra.

TruncatedDodecConst

To construct the truncated dodecahedron by truncation, the inradius r_(10) of each resulting regular decagon must equal that of the original regular pentagon, r_5, with unit side length s_5=1. Thus the side lengths s_(10) of the decagonal faces satisfy

 1/2s_5cot(pi/5)=1/2s_(10)cot(pi/(10)),
(1)

giving

 s_(10)=1/5sqrt(5)s_5=1/5sqrt(5).
(2)

The length of the corner which is chopped off is therefore given by

 l=1/2-1/2s_(10)=1/(10)(5-sqrt(5)).
(3)
TruncatedDodecahedronAndDual

The dual polyhedron of the truncated dodecahedron is the triakis icosahedron, both of which are illustrated above together with their common midsphere. The inradius r of the dual, midradius rho of the solid and dual, and circumradius R of the solid for unit edge length (a=1) are

r=5/2sqrt(1/(61)(41+18sqrt(5))) approx 2.88526
(4)
rho=1/4(5+3sqrt(5)) approx 2.92705
(5)
R=1/4sqrt(74+30sqrt(5)) approx 2.96945.
(6)

The distances from the center of the solid to the centroids of the triangular and decagonal faces are given by

r_3=1/(12)sqrt(3)(9+5sqrt(5))
(7)
r_(10)=1/2sqrt(1/2(25+11sqrt(5))).
(8)

The surface area and volume are

S=5(sqrt(3)+6sqrt(5+2sqrt(5)))
(9)
V=5/(12)(99+47sqrt(5)).
(10)

The unit truncated dodecahedron has Dehn invariant

D=-60<3>_5
(11)
=-30csc^(-1)(3/(sqrt(5)))
(12)
=-25.23206...
(13)

(OEIS A377698), where the first expression uses the basis of Conway et al. (1999, p. 331).


See also

Archimedean Solid, Equilateral Zonohedron, Hexecontahedron, Triakis Icosahedron, Truncated Dodecahedron-Triakis Icosahedron Compound, Truncation

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References

Conway, J. H.; Radin, C.; and Sadun, L. "On Angles Whose Squared Trigonometric Functions Are Rational." Discr. Computat. Geom. 22, 321-332, 1999.Coxeter, H. S. M.; Longuet-Higgins, M. S.; and Miller, J. C. P. "Uniform Polyhedra." Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 246, 401-450, 1954.Cundy, H. and Rollett, A. "Truncated Dodecahedron. 3.10^2." §3.7.9 in Mathematical Models, 3rd ed. Stradbroke, England: Tarquin Pub., p. 109, 1989.Har'El, Z. "Uniform Solution for Uniform Polyhedra." Geometriae Dedicata 47, 57-110, 1993.Kasahara, K. "The Final Semiregular Polyhedron." Origami Omnibus: Paper-Folding for Everyone. Tokyo, Japan: Japan Publications, p. 229, 1988.Maeder, R. E. "26: Truncated Dodecahedron." 1997. https://www.mathconsult.ch/static/unipoly/26.html.McCooey, D. I. "Truncated Dodecahedron." https://dmccooey.com/polyhedra/TruncatedDodecahedron.html.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A377698 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Wenninger, M. J. "The Truncated Dodecahedron." Model 10 in Polyhedron Models. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 24, 1989.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Truncated Dodecahedron

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Truncated Dodecahedron." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TruncatedDodecahedron.html

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