A symbol consisting of three rational numbers that can be used to describe uniform polyhedra based on how a point in a spherical
triangle can be selected so as to trace the vertices of regular polygonal faces.
For example, the Wythoff symbol for the tetrahedron
is
. There are four types of Wythoff symbols,
,
,
and
, and one exceptional
symbol,
(which is used for the great dirhombicosidodecahedron).
The meaning of the bars may be summarized as follows (Wenninger
1989, p. 10; Messer 2002). Consider a spherical
triangle
whose angles are
,
, and
.
1. :
is a special point
within
that traces snub polyhedra by even
reflections.
2. (or
):
is the vertex
.
3. (or
):
lies on the arc
and the bisector of the opposite angle
.
4. (or any permutation of the three
letters):
is the incenter of the triangle
.
Some special cases in terms of Schläfli symbols are
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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