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Transitive Group Action


A transitive group action G×X->X on a nonempty set X is a group action that possesses only a single group orbit, i.e., for every pair of elements x and y, there is a group element g such that gx=y. In this case, there is a bijection X∼G/G_x to the set of left cosets of the isotropy group G_x that commutes with the group action. If X is a smooth manifold, G is a Lie group, and the transitive group action is a smooth map, then X is a homogeneous space.

If X has at least two elements and, for every two ordered pairs (x_1,x_2) and (y_1,y_2) with distinct entries, there is a group element g such that gx_i=y_i for i=1,2, then the group action is called doubly transitive. Similarly, a group action can be triply transitive and, in general, a group action is k-transitive for a positive integer k if X has at least k elements and, for every two ordered k-tuples (x_1,...,x_k) and (y_1,...,y_k) whose entries are distinct within each tuple, there is a group element g such that gx_i=y_i for all i.


See also

Faithful Group Action, Free Action, Group, Group Orbit, Group Representation, Isotropy Group, Lie Group Quotient Space, Matrix Group, Regular Group Action, Topological Group, Transitive Group

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

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References

Burnside, W. "On Transitive Groups of Degree n and Class n-1." Proc. London Math. Soc. 32, 240-246, 1900.Hulpke, A. Konstruktion transitiver Permutationsgruppen. PhD thesis. Aachen, Germany: RWTH, 1996. Also available as Aachener Beiträge zur Mathematik, No. 18, 1996.Kawakubo, K. The Theory of Transformation Groups. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 4-6 and 41-49, 1987.Rotman, J. Theory of Groups. New York: Allyn and Bacon, pp. 180-184, 1984.

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Transitive Group Action

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "Transitive Group Action." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TransitiveGroupAction.html

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