TOPICS
Search

Tetrahedral-Octahedral Honeycomb


The tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb, also called the alternated cubic honeycomb, is the quasiregular honeycomb of three-dimensional Euclidean space whose cells are regular tetrahedra and regular octahedra (Coxeter 1940, 1973).

Eight tetrahedra and six octahedra meet at every polyhedron vertex, so the vertex figure is a cuboctahedron. Double-counting vertex-cell incidences in a periodic repeat unit shows that the numbers of tetrahedral and octahedral cells occur in the ratio 2:1. For common edge length a, the volumes of these cells are a^3/(6sqrt(2)) and sqrt(2)a^3/3, respectively, in the ratio 1:4. The tetrahedra therefore occupy one-third of space and the octahedra occupy two-thirds. At every polyhedron edge, two tetrahedra and two octahedra meet. This is possible because their dihedral angles are cos^(-1)(1/3) and cos^(-1)(-1/3), whose sum is pi.

Its vertex set is the face-centered cubic lattice. Equal spheres centered at these vertices and tangent along the edges form cubic close packing. Subtracting these spheres from the cells gives the tetrahedral and octahedral interstitial regions. The Voronoi cells of the sphere centers are rhombic dodecahedra. One regular octahedron together with the eight regular tetrahedra attached to its faces forms a stella octangula. Finite slabs of its 1-skeleton are used as octet trusses.


See also

Alternated Cubic Honeycomb, Cubic Close Packing, Cuboctahedron, Honeycomb, Octahedron, Octet Truss, Regular Tetrahedron, Rhombic Dodecahedron, Stella Octangula

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Coxeter, H. S. M. "Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I." Math. Z. 46, 380-407, 1940. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01181449.Coxeter, H. S. M. "Other Honeycombs." §4.7 in Regular Polytopes, 3rd ed. New York: Dover, pp. 69-72, 1973.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Tetrahedral-Octahedral Honeycomb." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Tetrahedral-OctahedralHoneycomb.html

Subject classifications