The word "star" is used in a number of different ways in mathematics. The term is commonly used to voice an asterisk when appearing in a mathematical expression. For example, is voiced "-star". The "star" is something used to denote the adjoint , or sometimes the complex conjugate. In common usage, a star is a star polygon or star figure (i.e., regular convex polygon or polygon compound) such as the pentagram or hexagram
In plane and solid geometry, a star, sometimes called a sheaf (Ball and Coxeter 1987, p. 141) is defined as a set of line segments with a common midpoint (Coxeter 1973, p. 27). The figures above show the first few regular -stars in the plane. A star is called nonsingular if no three of the lines comprising it are coplanar. Every convex polyhedron bounded by parallelograms determines a nonsingular star, having a single line segment for each set of parallel edges of the polyhedron (Coxeter 1973, p. 27).
In formal geometry, a star is a set of vectors , ..., which form a fixed center in Euclidean 3-space.
In algebraic topology, if is a vertex of a simplicial complex , then the star of in , denoted or , is the union of the interiors of those simplices of that have as a vertex (Munkres 1993, p. 11).