The smash product of based spaces and
is the quotient
where the wedge is the union of and
. For example,
is homeomorphic to
. The derived smash product of spectra
extends this operation to stable homotopy theory
and has the sphere spectrum as its unit. For a
spectrum
, generalized homology
is
. In a localized category
the tensor product may require localization after
the smash product.
Complex cobordism can detect stable vanishing after taking large smash powers.