The tensor product
of two modules over a commutative
ring
is a module equipped with a bilinear function
that is universal
among bilinear functions out of
. In other words, every bilinear
function
factors uniquely through a linear function
.
The construction specializes to the vector space tensor product when is a field. Tensor products also
occur for group representations, sheaves
of modules, vector bundles, and other algebraic
objects.
After bases are chosen, the tensor product of two linear transformations is represented by the Kronecker product of their matrices.