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Schmitt-Conway Biprism


The Schmitt-Conway biprism, also called an SCD tile or Schmitt-Conway-Danzer tile, is a convex polyhedron formed by joining two triangular prisms along a common rhombus face. It is a convex modification of Schmitt's nonconvex space-filling tile (Baake and Frettlöh 2005).

Copies fit into planar layers, with successive layers rotated through an angle theta. When theta/pi is an irrational number and only translations and rotations of the tile are allowed, the resulting tilings have no nonzero translational symmetry. Allowing both the tile and its mirror image also permits periodic tilings (Baake and Frettlöh 2005).

Some of the nonperiodic tilings have a screw symmetry, combining a rotation about an axis with a translation along it. Such a symmetry does not contradict nonperiodicity, which excludes pure translations. This differs from the quaquaversal tiling, whose unmarked triangular prism admits periodic tilings even without mirror images.


See also

Ammann-Kramer-Neri Tiling, Convex Polyhedron, Nonperiodic Tiling, Quaquaversal Tiling, Screw, Space-Filling Polyhedron, Triangular Prism

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References

Baake, M. and Frettlöh, D. "SCD Patterns Have Singular Diffraction." J. Math. Phys. 46, 033510, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1842355.

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Schmitt-Conway Biprism

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Schmitt-Conway Biprism." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Schmitt-ConwayBiprism.html

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