The reciprocal Fermat constant is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers,
|
(1)
| |||
|
(2)
| |||
|
(3)
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(4)
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(OEIS A051158), where is the binary digit sum
of
,
i.e., the number of 1s in its binary expansion,
and
is the exponent of 2 in the prime factorization
of
.
The digit-sum identity is Problem E2455 in Moorthy (1974-1975); see also Finch (2019,
p. 247).
Golomb (1963) proved that is an irrational number,
Duverney (2001) proved that it is a transcendental
number, and Coons (2013) proved that its irrationality
exponent is 2.
The Mellin transform identity
|
(5)
|
where
is the gamma function and
is the Riemann zeta
function, is valid for
(NIST DLMF, eqn. 25.5.3). Applying the inverse
Mellin transform at
and summing the geometric
series
gives the contour representation
|
(6)
|
where
is a real number.
A number is disjunctive in base if its base-
expansion contains every finite word over the digits 0, 1,
...,
.
Equivalently, the sequence of fractional parts
is dense modulo 1. Every normal number is disjunctive,
but the converse need not hold (Leśniak 2014).
CaptainSude (2026) gives an AI-generated argument claiming that is disjunctive but not normal
in base 2, and that every finite binary word occurs with positive lower frequency.
It also treats the family
|
(7)
|
where ,
is a nonconstant polynomial whose coefficients
are integers, and
is the greatest integer
for which
divides
.
The claim states that every such
is base-
disjunctive and nonnormal. The release includes a Lean 4 check;
independent specialist review had not been reported as of Sep. 9, 2026 (CaptainSude
2026, VibeMathed 2026).