The reciprocal Fermat constant is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers,
|
(1)
| |||
|
(2)
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|
(3)
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|
(4)
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(OEIS A051158), where is the binary digit sum
of
,
i.e., the number of 1s in its binary expansion,
and
is the exponent of 2 in the prime
factorization of
. The digit sum identity is Problem
E2455 in Moorthy (1974-1975); see also Finch (2019, p. 247).
Golomb (1963) proved that is an irrational number,
Duverney (2001) proved that it is a transcendental
number, and Coons (2013) proved that its irrationality
exponent is 2.
The Mellin transform identity
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(5)
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where
is the gamma function and
is the Riemann zeta
function, is valid for
, with the right side interpreted by continuity at
,
where its value is
(NIST DLMF, eqn. 25.5.3). Applying the inverse Mellin
transform at
and summing the geometric
series
gives the contour integral representation
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(6)
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where
is a real number.
A real number is disjunctive in an integer base
if its base-
expansion contains every finite word over the digits 0, 1, ...,
,
including words with leading zeros. This is the property
of being a b-dense number. Equivalently,
the sequence of fractional
parts
,
for
,
is dense in
, where
and
is the floor function.
Every normal number is disjunctive in the same base, but the converse need not hold (Leśniak 2014, p. 150).
CaptainSude (2026) gives an AI-generated argument claiming that is disjunctive but not normal
in base 2, and that every finite
binary word occurs with positive lower frequency. It also
treats the family
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(7)
|
where
are integers,
is a nonconstant polynomial
whose coefficients are integers,
and
is the greatest nonnegative integer
for which
divides the positive integer
.
The claim states that every such
is base-
disjunctive and nonnormal. The release includes a Lean 4 check;
independent specialist review had not been reported as of Sep. 9, 2026 (CaptainSude
2026, VibeMathed 2026).