A generalization of simple majority voting in which a list of quotas specifies, according to the number of votes, how
many votes an alternative needs to win (Taylor 1995). The quota system declares a
tie unless for some
,
there are exactly
tie votes in the profile and one of the alternatives has at least
votes, in which case the alternative is the choice.
Let be the number of quota systems for
voters and
the number of quota systems for which
, so
(1)
|
where
is the floor function. This produces the sequence
of central binomial coefficients 1,
2, 3, 6, 10, 20, 35, 70, 126, ... (OEIS A001405).
It may be defined recursively by
and
(2)
|
where
is a Catalan number (Young et al. 1995).
The function
satisfies
(3)
|
for (Young et al. 1995).
satisfies the quota
rule.