A quasiregular polyhedron is the solid region interior to two dual regular polyhedra with Schläfli
symbols
and
.
Quasiregular polyhedra are denoted using a Schläfli
symbol of the form
, with
|
(1)
|
Quasiregular polyhedra have two kinds of regular faces with each entirely surrounded by faces of the other kind, equal sides, and equal dihedral angles. They must satisfy the Diophantine inequality
|
(2)
|
But ,
so
must be 2. This means that the possible quasiregular polyhedra have symbols
,
,
and
.
Now
|
(3)
|
is the octahedron, which is a regular Platonic solid and not considered quasiregular. This leaves only two convex quasiregular
polyhedra: the cuboctahedron and the icosidodecahedron
.
If nonconvex polyhedra are allowed, then additional quasiregular polyhedra the dodecadodecahedron great icosidodecahedron
,
as well as 12 others.
For faces to be equatorial ,
|
(4)
|
The polyhedron edges of quasiregular polyhedra form a system of great circles: the octahedron forms three squares, the cuboctahedron four hexagons, and the icosidodecahedron six decagons. The vertex figures of quasiregular polyhedra are rectangles. The polyhedron edges are also all equivalent, a property shared only with the completely regular Platonic solids.