The principal curvatures are the maximum and minimum of the normal curvature and
at a given point on a surface. The principal curvatures
measure the maximum and minimum
bending of a regular surface at each point. The
Gaussian curvature
and mean curvature
are related to
and
by
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(1)
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(2)
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This can be written as a quadratic equation
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(3)
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which has solutions
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(4)
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(5)
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