A monomial ideal in a polynomial ring
is an ideal generated by monomials.
Membership of a monomial is equivalent to divisibility
by one of the generating monomials. The monomials
outside the monomial ideal
give a vector basis of the quotient
ring as a vector space over the field
(Bruns and Herzog 1998).
For example, the ideal has quotient vector
basis
,
so the Hilbert series of
is
. Every monomial ideal
is a homogeneous ideal for the grading by total degree. The lex-plus-powers
ideal imposes a particular order condition on its monomials.