TOPICS
Search

Minimal Hypersurface


A minimal hypersurface is a hypersurface whose mean curvature vector vanishes. It is a codimension-one minimal submanifold, and is stationary for volume under compactly supported variations. The two-dimensional case in R^3 is a minimal surface (do Carmo 1992).

An explicit periodic construction in R^4 has isolated singularities. Let sigma(t)=sinlemn(pit), where sinlemn is the lemniscate function and pi is the lemniscate constant, so that sigma has real period 2. Tkachev (2026) proved that the regular part of

 sigma(x_1)sigma(x_3)-sigma(x_2)sigma(x_4)=0

is a minimal hypersurface. The zero set is invariant under the D4 lattice and its singular set is Z^4 union ((1/2,1/2,1/2,1/2)+D_4), the vertices of the regular 24-cell honeycomb. Near each singular point it is an analytic image of the cone over a Clifford torus. Its quotient by the period lattice has exactly three singular points.


See also

Mean Curvature Vector, Minimal Clifford Hypersurface, Minimal Submanifold, Minimal Surface

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

do Carmo, M. P. Riemannian Geometry. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 1992.Tkachev, V. G. "A Periodic Minimal Hypersurface in Euclidean 4-Space with Clifford Cone Singularities." 27 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.37453.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Minimal Hypersurface." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MinimalHypersurface.html

Subject classifications