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Matrix Division


Matrix division does not denote a single operation having all the properties of scalar division. If B is an invertible square matrix, one common convention defines right division and left division respectively by

 A/B=AB^(-1) and B\A=B^(-1)A.

These expressions generally differ because matrix multiplication is not commutative. More broadly, solving XB=A or BX=A is preferable to explicitly forming an inverse. A rectangular system has a rectangular matrix of coefficients, while a singular system has a singular matrix and no ordinary inverse. Such linear systems may instead be treated using a pseudoinverse or least squares solution.


See also

Linear System of Equations, Matrix Inverse, Pseudoinverse, Rectangular Matrix, Singular Matrix, Singular System

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References

Golub, G. H. and Van Loan, C. F. Matrix Computations, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Matrix Division." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/MatrixDivision.html

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