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Leyland Prime


A Leyland prime is a Leyland number that is a prime number. Under the strict definition x^y+y^x with integers x>=y>1, the first values are 17, 593, 32993, 2097593, .... For example, 17=3^2+2^3 and 593=9^2+2^9. The OEIS sequence OEIS A094133 prepends 3 as an exception to this strict definition.

For a prime number of this form, x and y must be relatively prime and have opposite parity. A greatest common divisor greater than 1 would divide both powers, while bases of the same parity give an even number greater than 2. Equal bases give the composite number 2x^x, so x>y is necessary. These conditions are not sufficient: 5^2+2^5=57 is a composite number.


See also

Leyland Number, Prime Number

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References

Leyland, P. "Primes and Strong Pseudoprimes of the Form x^y+y^x." https://web.archive.org/web/20160426065100id_/http://www.leyland.vispa.com/numth/primes/xyyx.htm.Numberphile. "Leyland Numbers." Oct. 28, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsu2dIr_c8k.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A094133 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Leyland Prime." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LeylandPrime.html

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