The Kesten-McKay distribution is the limiting empirical adjacency-eigenvalue distribution of uniformly random regular graphs
with fixed degree . In the unscaled adjacency convention its density is
for
and is zero outside this interval. It is also the spectral
measure at a vertex of
the infinite
-regular tree. For a finite
-regular graph on
vertices, the constant eigenvector has eigenvalue
and contributes mass
to the empirical measure.