A Hodge circle associated to a rational Hodge structure is the image
of the unit circle under its group
homomorphism
into the general linear group
, where
(Huybrechts 2016; Sutherland 2019, pp. 229,
232). On the complex vector space
, the convention used here gives, for
,
The Hodge group is the smallest algebraic subgroup of GL(V) over whose real points contain this image (Huybrechts 2016). If
whenever
, the Hodge circle is the trivial
group.